Teaching Aptitude 5

 Teaching Support System : Traditional, Modern and ICT based 

                                                                                                                                                                       
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Teaching Support System
Traditional Teaching Support System
                   Poster/Save water save life
                   Flash Cards
                   Charts
                   Bulletin Board
                   Display Board / Blackboard of chalkboard
                   White Board
                   Maps 
                  Three-dimensional Models
                  Photographs / Picture
                  Diagrams
                  
 Modern Teaching Support System
                  

 ICT based Teaching Support System
                   

                                                                                                                                                                       

Teaching Support System 

It is a tool that helps to improve student achievement by building never capacities in the teachers. It can be taken as kind of process as well, it influences the way decision are made and what information is passed on. This helps us to know that how teachers acquire new skills and increase student achievement in areas they are underperforming. Though they are happening simultaneously, the movement has taken place from traditional to modern to ICT ( Information and Communication Technology ) based education. It happens with help from technology also. Traditional can be some what comnaced with education also.


Traditional / Customary / Conventional / Visual aids teaching Support System              

Teaching aids through which the message can only be seen are known as visual instructional facilities. Example include posters, flashcards, charts, bulletin board, maps, models, photographs, etc.

 1. Poster / Save water save life 


It is displayed in a public place with the purpose of creating awareness among the people. A poster is visible from a distance and the person glancing at it rarely has the time to stop and read. The job of the poster is to thrust the message upon a person. Posters only give an initial idea and cannot furnish detailed information. They need to be reported for further information by another instructional facilities or method. Ex. - Leaflels 

2. Flash Cards 


Flash cards are brief visual message on poster board. The cards are flashed ( Turned over at short intervals ) before the audiance to emphasize the main points in a presentation. They are held like a pack of card and are flashed to the audience one at a time in a sequence along. 

3. Charts 


A charts is a symbolized visual instructional facilities with pictures of relationships and changes, which are used to tabulate a large mass of information or show a progression. Charts can help communicate directly and dull subject matter in an interesting and effective way. They may facts and figures clear and interesting, show or compare changes and depicr the placement and size of parts. They also help in summarizing information and presenting abstract ideas in visual form. 

4. Bulletin Board 


A bulletin board displays message. It is a surface in which bulletins, news, information and announcements of specific or general interest can be displayed. Bulletin Board are of different sizes with provisions to hold pins, book exhibits and other materials. 

5. Display Board / Blackboard of chalkboard 


It is one of the oldest teaching instructional facilities and the chalkboard is probably the simplest, inexpensive, most convenient and widely used non-project visual instructional facilities in extension teaching.  The chalkboard is suitable for lectures, group, meeting, training programmes etc. In facilities step-by -step presentation of the topic, creates a dramatic impact and sustains audience interest. It helps the audience to take notes. It helps in comprehension and retention of knowledge. 

6. White Board 


Modern classrooms have new type of board also called marker boards or multipurpose boards. They require special erasable markers. A felt eraser is required to earase the surface soon after use. Markers are available in different colours. It may be used as surface for projecting films, slides and overhead transparencies. A white board with a steel backing can be used as magnetic board for display. An interactive white board is a large interactive display that connects to a 

7. Maps 


A maps is a visual representation of an area. It is a symbolized depiction highlighting the relationship between elements of that space, such as objects, regions and themes. Cartography or map-making is the study and practice of crafting representations of the earth upon a flat surface. Maps are useful tool in every discipline. In social studies, it is very important for learning, geographical, historical. 

8. Three-dimensional Models 


Real things may not be available all the time, and in the desired form. Hence, models help to tide over this problem. A model is a recognisable representation of real things in three dimensional Models can be of three types, such as - i. Solids ii. Cut a way or cross sections and iii. Working models They have advantages of reality depiction, illustration and are complex and intricate. They are long-Lasting and inexpensive. 

9. Photographs / Picture 


A picture is a representation made by painting or drawing, photographs given an exact idea of an object. A good picture is able to tell a story without the use of a single word. Now a day digital cameras are popularly used to take many. 

10. Diagrams 


A plan, sketch, drawing or outline designed to demonstrate or explain how something works or to clarify the relationship between the parts of whole is called a diagrams The usual traditional teaching methods are blackboard, textbooks, charts, pictures, posters, maps, atlascs, globes, flash cards, worksheets, science lab apparatus and materials, models, crossword puzzles, quizzes, story telling, dramatization, one act plays, dictionaries, encyclopaedias, reference books, learning toys and abacus.







 Modern Teaching Support System                                                                                     

Moden education approaches based on developmental psychology or alternative education also known as progressive education ( 1800 - 2000 ) 

Modern Teaching Methods 

  • Hand - on activities 
  • Student - led discovery 
  • Group activities 
  • Project - based instruction using any available resources including library and outside experts. 
  • Modern Teaching support system includes computers, internet surfing, laptops, electronic note books, e-readers, computer educational games, online dictionaries, online encyclopaedias, picture dictionaries, talking dictionaries, online tests, online e-book. 
  • Audio - video teaching aids for learning various subjects including languages. 
  • PowerPoint slides and games. 
  • Flash educational games. 
  • Educational CD and DVD, projectors. 
  • Interactive white boards also called smart board etc.







 ICT based Teaching Support System                                                                                  

Information and communication technology ( ICT ) in education is the mode of education that use information and communications technology to support, enhance and optimise the delivery of information. Worldwide research has shown that ITC can lead to an improved student learning and better teaching methods. 

ITC based Teaching Methods 

  • Teaching directed learning ( TDL ) 
  • Learning directed learning ( LDL ) 
  • Open educational resources ( OER ) 
  • Video and interactive video tutorials 
  • Virtual lab 
  • Virtual reality Individualize learning using portable devices. 
  • Blended learning and flipped learning. 
  • Learning managements system ( LMS ) 
  • Small private open learning ( SPOC ) 
  • Massive open online learning courses ( MOOCs )
















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Question : 

1. CHEER stands for 
a. Children Enrichment Education through Radio          b. Child Health Education Electronic Recording 
c. Children for Engineers and Energy Requirement        d. None of the above
Ans: 

2. Educational TV was first introduced in India during 
a. 1961                          c. 1968 
b. 1959                          d. 1961
Ans: 

3. SITE stands for 
a. System for International Technology and Engineering 
b. Satellite Instructional Television Experiment 
c. South Indian Trade Estate 
d. None of the above
Ans: 

4. Kindergarten system of education was constituted by 
a. T. P. Nunn                        c. Froebel 
b. Spencer                           d. Montessori
Ans:

*When an action or response produces a pleasant or rewarding outcome that behaviour is likely to be repeated and responses that bring displeasure or pain are likely to weaken and fade, it is called 
a. Thorndike's law of effect                                            b. Thorndike's law of exercise 
c. Both (a) and (b)                                                          d. None of the above
Ans: 

5. An electronic billboard that has a short text or graphical advertising message is referred to as [December 2005] 
a. Bulletin                                c. Bridge line 
b. Strap                                    d. Banner
Ans: 

6.