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Policies, Governance and Administration
Constitution of India
Major features were borrowed from many constitution of the world
Important Articles of the Indian Constitution
Directive Principal of states Policy
Fundamental Right
Fundamental Duties
First of Independent India
Current office holders of India. 2022
Policies, Governance and Administration
Constitution of India
• Constitution of India is the world's longest
written constitution of any sovereign country
in the world.
• Constitution of India contains 448 Articles
in 25 parts, 12 Schedules and 101 amendments
till date.
• The temporary chairman of the first meeting
of the constituent assembly held on 9 Decembar
1946 sachchidananda sinha.
• The oldest constitution in the world known
today is the constitution of united states
of America.
• The idea of Indian constitution of was given
by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar who was the chairman
of the draft commission set up by the
constituent assembly in 1947 to prepare the
draft of the constitution. The draft commission
constituted a panel of 7 member's krishnaswarzy
Ayyar - N. Gopalaswamy Ayyanger,
Alladi - Mohd Soodallah - N. Madhave Rao
(replaced B.L. Mitter), - T.T. Krishnamachari
(replaced Dr. D. P. Khaitan after his Death)- K.M. Munshi.
• The constitution of India is adopted by
the constituent assembly on 26th November,
1949 and the constitution of India come
into force on 26th January, 1950.
• The cabinet mission to India in 1946 headed
by Lourd Pethick Lawrence was aimed to
discuss the transfer of power from the
British government to the Indian leadership
and granting in independence.
• The constitution of India which was framed
by the constituent assembly which was
set up in 1946.
• "Samvidhan Divas " or constitution day
is observed every year in India on 26
november to commemorate the adoption
of constitution on 26 November 1949.
• Supreme court act as guardian of constitution
by exercising writs jurisdiction, Appellate
jurisdiction and power of judicial review.
• Pingali Venkayya designed the present day
National Flag and adopted during the
constituent assembly meeting on 22 July 1941.
• Dr Rajenda Prasad is the president of
the constituent Assembly.
• The two prominent female leaders who played
a key role in the drafting of the contitution
of India are Dakshayani Velayudhan and
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit.
• The president of India is called the first
citizen of India as per the constitution
of India.
• The committee on fundamental rights and
Minority Rights of the constituent assembly
was headed by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
• For the first time in India, Indian councils
arts 1909 has legitimized the elections of
Indians to the various legislative councils in india.
• Government of India act, 1935 has given the
representation to Indian for the first time
in Legislation.
• The first session of the constituent assembly
was held in the "Constitution Hall - Presently
"The central Hall of the Parliament House"
in New Delhi on December 9th 1946.
• In June 1948 - clement Attlee the prime
minister of England in 1948 announced
the transfer of power to Indians.
• Preamble was called the soul of the Indian
constitution by Thakurdas Bhargar.
• Preamble to the constitution of India is
a brief introductory statement that sets
out the guiding purpose and principles of
the document is proposed by jawaharlal
Nehru before the drafting committee of the
constitution on 13 December 1946.
• Preamble was called the political horoscope
of the Indian Constitution by K.M. Munshi.
The strength of the constituent assembly
at the time of adoption of the constitution
of India was 299.
• The members of the constituent assembly
were elected indirectly by legislatures of
provincial assemblies and nominated by
the rulers of the princely states.
• The constituent assembly itself be come
the parliament of India.
• Government of India Act in the last
constitution of the British India which
lasted till 1947.
• The first General Elections of Independent
India were held in the year 1952.
• Beoher Rammanahar sinha and Nandalal
Bose are the one of the prominent artists
from shantiniketan who had Hand Written
the constitution of India.
• The British Monarch and president of India
have the same constitutional authority.
• The real powers of the state in a parliamentary
form of Government lies with the council
of ministers headed by the prime minister
of the country.
• It took 2 year 11 Months and 18 days to
f
inalize the constitution from the date of
planning a drafting committee.
• The directive principles of state policy.
mentioned in the Indian constitution
are important principles Government has
to keep in mind while formulating a new
policy.
• The parliament of India is a bicameral
legislature with two legislatures : Rajya
Sabha and Lok Sabha.
• Seven states in India have bicameral
legislatures, they are Andhra Pradesh -
Telangana - Bihar - Jammu - Kashmir -
Karnataka - Maharashtra - Uttar Pradesh
The two state legislatures are legislative
assembly and legislative council.
• The Indian constitution has been best
described as the "Lawyer's Paradise" by
the British lawyer "Ivor Jennings".
• Idea of preamble has been borrowed by
the Indian constitution from the constitution
of USA.
• The language of preamble has been borrowed
by the Indian constitution from the
constitution of Australia.
• Government of India Act-1935 which is
the last constitution of British India
which lasted till 1947. All acts before this
act are called as East India Company Acts.
• The total members of the constituent
assembly were 385, after Independence the
number come down to 299.
• The comptroller auditor general of India
controls the entire financial system of the
union as well as the states though he is
appointed by the president, the comptroller
and auditor - General can be removed only
on an address from both houses of
parliament on the ground of proved
misbehavior or incapacity.
• Comptroller auditor general is mentioned
in the Article 148-151 of the constitution
of India.
• The original copy of the book of constitution
of India is preserved in a Helium Filled
case of the Library of the partiament of
India.
• The president is elected by the members of
an electoral college consisting of the elected
members of both the houses of parliament
and the elected members of the legislative
assemblies of states and the union Territories
of Delhi and pondicherry.
• The vice-president in elected by an electoral
college which consists of the members of
the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
• The president may also be removed before the
expiry of the term through impeachment
for violating the constitution of India by
the parliament of India. The process may
start in either of the two houses of the
parliament. The house initiates the process
by levelling the charges against the
president.
• The constitution of India was majorly
derived from Government of India Act 1935.
• It is mentioned in the constitution of
India that the vice - president of India
can be removed by a resolution of the
Rajya Sabha passed by an absolute majority
(more than 50% of total membership) and
agreed to by a simple majority (50% of
present and voting members) of the Lok
Sabha.
• The attorney general of India is the first
Law officer of the Government of India who
gives advice on legal matters and performs
other dutiers of a legal character as assigned
to him by the president.
• Attorney General of India is mentioned in
Article 76 of the constitution of India.
• The solicitor General of India is below the
Attorney General for India, who is the
Indian governments chief legal advisor
and its primary lawyer in the supreme
court of India. The solicitor general of
India is appointed for the period of 8 yeard.
• The post of solicitor general is not mentioned
in the constitution of India and is merely
statutory.
• President is the head of the both the
houses in India Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha.
• The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the
parliament of India.
• The members Rajya Sabha are elected by
the members of legislative assembly of
respective states.
• The Vice-President of India is the
ex-offices of chairman of Rayya Sabha.
• The maximum strength of the of Rajya
Sabha is limited by the constitution under
Article 79 to a maximum of 250 members.
• Lok Sabha is the lower house of India's
bicameral parliament under Article 79 of
the Indian constitution.
• Maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is
545 (543 elected 42 Nominated from the
anglo indian community by the president)
• The supreme court of India is the highest
judicial forum and final court of appeal
under the constitution of India, The
highest constitutional court, with the
power of constitutional review mentioned
the strength of the supreme court of
India is 31 (chief justice of India and 30
judges)
• The first Rajya Sabha MP to become the
prime minister of the country was
Indira Gandhi.
• Advocate General appointed by the governor
of the state is the highest low officer of
the state.
• The chairman of the union public service
commission is appointed by the president
of India.
• The national capital territory of Delhi is constituted
by the 69th amendment to the constitution of India.
Major features were borrowed from many constitution of the world
• Constitution of USA - Fundamental Rights,
Judicial Review, Preamble.
• Constitution of Britain - single citizenship,
Bicameral parliamentary procedure.
• Constitution of Germany - provisions related
to suspension of fundamental right of
citizens during emergency.
• Constitution of Ireland - directive principles
of state policy, presidential election procedure.
• Constitution of canada - supreme courts
advisory jurisdiction, the concept of
federal system.
• Constitution of Russia - Fundamental duties.
• Constitution of South Africa - amendment,
of the constitution, Election of members of
Rajya Sabha.
• Attorney general of India is not sacked/
impeached by the parliament.
• During the proclamation of emergency is
in operation the term of lok sabha may be
extended at a time for a period not
exceeding.
• 20 members are elected in the lok sabha
from the union territories (according to
constitutional provision).
• The minimum age to become a member of lok
dabha is 250 years.
• The representative from states in Rajya
Sabha is elected by the president.
Important Articles of the Indian Constitution
• Article - 1 Name and territory of the union.
• Article - 2 Admission and establishment of
the new state.
• Article - 3 Formation of new states and alteration
of areas, boundaries and name of
existing states.
• Article - 5 Citizenship at the commencement
of the constitution.
• Article - 6 Rights of citizenship of certain person
who have migrated to India from pakistan.
• Article - 10 Continuance of rights of citizenship.
• Article - 11 Parliament to regulate the right of
citizenship by law.
• Article - 12 Definition of the state.
• Article - 13 Laws inconsistent with or in
derogation of the fundamental rights.
• Article -14 Equality Before Law
• Article -15 Prohibition of discrimination on
the grounds of religion, race,
caste, sex or place of birth.
• Article - 16 Equality of opportunity in matters of
public employment.
• Article - 17 Abolition of untouchability.
• Article - 19 Guarantees to all the
• Article - 20 Protection in respect of conviction
for offences.
• Article - 21 Protection of life and personal liberty
• Article - 21a Right to Education
• Article - 23 Prohibition of traffic in human
beings and forced labour.
• Article - 24 Prohibition of employment of
children in factories and mines.
under age of 14.
• Article - 25 Freedom of conscience and free
profession, practice and propagation
of religion.
• Article - 26 Freedom to manage religious affairs.
• Article - 27 Freedom as to pay taxes for promotion
of any particular riligion.
• Article - 28 Freedom from attending religious
instruction.
• Article - 29 Protection of Interest of minorities.
• Article - 30 Right of minorities to establish and
administer educational institutions.
• Article - 32 Remedies for enforcement of
fundamental rights.
• Article - 44 Uniform Civil code for all citizens.
• Article - 48A Protection and improvement of
environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life.
• Article - 50 Seperation of judiciary from executive.
• Article - 51 Promotion of international peace and
security.
• Article - 51 Election of President.
• Article - 66 Election of vice president.
• Article - 72 Power of president to grant pardons
etc. And to suspend, Remit or
commute sentences in certain cases.
• Article - 74 Council of Ministers to aid and
advise the president.
• Article - 76 Attorney General of India.
• Article - 79 Constitution of Parliament.
• Article - 80 Rajya Sabha composition of the council
of states.
• Article - 81 Loksabha - Composition of house of
people.
• Article - 124 Establishment and constitution of
supreme court of India.
• Article - 300a Right to Property
• Article - 315 Public Service Commissions for the
union and the states.
Directive Principal of states Policy
• Article - 36 Definition
• Article - 37 Application of DPSP (Directive Principal
of states policy.
• Article - 39 A Equal Justice and free legal aid.
• Article - 40 Organization of village panchayat.
• Article - 41 Right to work, to education and to
public assistance in certain cases.
• Article - 43 Living wagers, etc. for workers.
• Article - 43A Participation of workers in management of industries.
• Article - 44 Uniform civil code (Applicable in goa
only)
• Article - 45 Provision for free and compulsory
education for children.
• Article - 46 Promotion of educational and
economic interest of scheduled
castes (SC), Scheduled triber (ST)
and OBC.
• Article - 47 Duty of the state to raise the level
of nutrition and the standard of
living and to improve public health.
• Article - 48 Organization of agriculture and
animal husbandry.
• Article - 49 Protection of monuments and places
and objects of natural importance.
• Article - 50 Separation of judiciary from executive
• Article - 51 Promotion of international peace and
securit.
• Article - 52 The Presiden of India
• Article - 53 Executive Power of the union
• Article - 54 Election of President.
• Article - 61 Procedure for impeachment of the
president,
• Article - 63 The vice-president of India.
• Article - 64 The vice president to be ex-officio
chairman the council of states.
• Article - 66 Election of vice president.
• Article - 72 Pardoning powers of president.
• Article - 74 Council of minister to aid and advice president.
• Article - 76 Attorney - General for India.
• Article - 79 Constitution of Parliament.
• Article - 80 Composition of Rajya Sabha.
• Article - 81 Composition of Lok Sabha.
• Article - 83 Duration of Houses of Parliament
• Article - 93 The Speakers and Deputy Speakers of
the house of the people.
• Article - 105 Powers, privileges etc. of the House
of Parliament.
• Article - 109 Special procedure in respects of
money bills.
• Article - 110 Definition of "Money Bill".
• Article - 112 Annual Financial Budget.
• Article - 114 Appropriation Bills.
• Article - 123 Powers of the president to promulgate
ordinances during recess of
parliament.
• Article - 124 Establishment of Supreme Court.
• Article - 125 Salaries of Judges.
• Article - 126 Appointment of ad-hoc justice.
• Article - 127 Appointment of ad-hoc justice.
• Article - 128 Attendance of retired judge at
sitting of the supreme court.
• Article - 129 Supreme Court to be count of Record
• Article - 130 seat of the Supreme court.
• Article - 136 Special leaves for appeal to the
supreme court.
• Article - 137 Review of judgment or orders by the
supreme court.
• Article - 141 Decision of the supreme court binding
on all the courts.
• Article - 148 Comptroller and Auditor General of India
• Article - 149 Duties and Powers of CAG.
• Article - 153 Governors of state.
• Article - 154 Executive Powers of Governor.
• Article - 161 Pardoning Powers of the Governor.
• Article - 165 Advocate-General of the state.
• Article - 213 Power of Governor to promulgate
ordinances.
• Article - 214 High Courts for states.
• Article - 215 High courts to be count of record.
• Article - 226 Power of High Courts to issue certain writs.
• Article - 233 Appointment of District Judges.
• Article - 285 control over sub-ordinate courts.
• Article - 267 Contingency Fund of India.
• Article - 312 All India Service.
• Article - 325 No person to be ineligible for inclusion
in or to claim to be included in a
special, electoral roll on grounds of
religion, race, caste or sex.
• Article - 338 National Commission for the SC and ST
• Article - 352 Proclamation of emergency.
• Article - 356 State Emergency (President's Rule)
• Article - 360 Financial Emergency.
• Article - 368 Powers of parliaments do amend
the constitution.
• Article - 370 Special provision of J and K.
Fundamental Rights are written in part - III
and Article - 12 - 35 of the Indian constitution.
Fundamental Duties are written in Part - IV -
A and Article - 51-A of the Indian constetution.
Fundamental Right
1. Right to freedom
2. Right to equality.
3. Right against exploitation
4. Right to freedom of religion.
5. Cultural and educational rights.
Fundamental Duties
1. To abide by the constitution and respect
its ideals and institutions, the National
Flag and the National Antem.
2. To cherish and follow the noble ideals which
inspired our national struggle for freedom.
3. To uphold and protect the sovereigntly,
unity and integrity of India.
4. To defend the country and render national
service when called upon to do so.
5. To promote harmony and the spirit of
common brotherhood amongst all the people
of India transcending religious, linguistic
and regional or sectional diversities; to
renounce practices derogatory to the
dignity of women.
6. To value and preserve the rich heritage of
our composite culture.
7. To protect and improve the natural
environment including forests, lakes,
rivers, wildlife and to have compassion
for living creatures.
8. To develop the scientific temper, humanism
and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
9. To safeguard public property and to abjure
violence.
10. To strive towards excellence in all spheres
of individual and collective activity, so
that the nation constantly rises to higher
levels of endeavor and achievement.
11. Who is a parent or guardian, to provide
opportunities for education to his child or
as the case may be, word between the age
of six to fourteen years.
12. We the people of India hereby adopt that
to make India a safer place to live we
had to be clean and make our surrounding
clean and not to hurt anybody physically
and mentally.
First of Independent India
1. President Dr Rayendra Prasad.
2. Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
3. Education Minister Maulana Abdul Kalam
Azad.
4. Home Minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
5. Foreign Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
6.. Commerce and Industry Minister-Syama
Prasad Mukherjee.
7. Finance Minister - Shanmukham chetty
8. Health Minister - Amrit Kour.
9. Indian Governor General - C. Rajagopalachari.
Current office holders of India. 2022
1. President of India - Ram Nath Kovind.
2. Vice-President of India and chairman
of the Rajya Sabha Mappavarapu Venkaiah
Naidu.
3. Prime Minister of India Narendra
Damodardas Modi.
4. Chief Justice of India Ranjen Gogoi.
5. Speaker of the lok Sobha Sumitra Mahajan
6. Chief Election Commissioner - Sunil Arora.
7. chairman of union Public Service
Commission- Arvind Saxena.
8. Comptroller and Auditor General of
India Rajiv Mehrishi.
9. Attorney General of India - Kotlayan
Katankot venugopal.
Notes :
Question :
1. The modern state is described as
a. A police state c. A laissez faire state
b. A welfare state d. Autocratic state
Ans:
2. The chief source of political power in India is
a. The people b. The constitution
c. The Parliament d. The Parliament and the state legislatures
Ans:
3. Which of the following is not an essential element of the state?
a. Population c. Sovereignty
b. Territory d. Democracy
Ans:
4. Which of the following factors is/are responsible for increase of the role of government in developing
countries? [December 2004]
I Economic planning
II Rising expectation of people
III Privatization
IV Emergence of concept of welfare state
Select the most appropriate answer from the code given below.
Codes:
a. I and IV c. Only III
b. I, II, and IV d. Only IV
Ans:
5. The Preamble to the constitution states
'We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a sovereign, socialist, secular,
democratic republic...'
By which of the following amendments were the words socialist and secular were added to it?
a. 42nd Amendment b. 72nd Amendment
c. 73rd Amendment d. 83rd Amendment
Ans:
6. In a federal state
a. States are more powerful than the centre. b. Centre is more powerful than the states.
c. A presidential form of government functions. d. None of the above
Ans:
7. A federal system
a. Must have a written constitution. b. Must have an unwritten constitution.
c. May have either written or unwritten constitution. d. May not have any constitution.
Ans:
8. The Constituent Assembly (which framed our constitution) was set up in the year
a. 1942 c. 1946
b. 1945 d. 1947
Ans:
9. When was the Indian constitution passed by the Constituent Assembly?
a. 26 November 1949 c. 26 January 1950
b. 26 January 1949 d. None of the above
Ans:
10. Which of the following personalities was the chairperson of the Drafting Committee of Indian constitution?
a. Rajendra Prasad b. Tej Bahadur Sapru
c. Rajagopalachari d. Dr B. R. Ambedkar
Ans:
11. The time taken by the constituent assembly to frame the constitution for the country was
a. 3 years, 2 months and 10 days b. 2 years, 11 months and 18 days
c. 2 years, 10 months and 11 days d. None of the above
Ans:
12. India, that is Bharat, shall be a union of states. The states and the territories, thereof, shall be as specified in
the
a. First Schedule b. Second Schedule
c. Third Schedule d. None of the above
Ans:
13. In India, with several characteristics of a federal government, the supremacy lies in the
a. Constitution c. Supreme Court
b. Parliament d. Bureaucracy
Ans:
14. An interpretation of Indian Constitution is based on the spirit of
a. Preamble b. Directive principles
c. Fundamental rights d. None of the above
Ans:
15. The Constitution of India is divided into
a. 20 parts c. 24 parts
b. 22 parts d. 42 parts
Ans:
16. Which of the following has the most profound impact on our constitution?
a. Government of India Act, 1935 b. Constitution of USA
c. Constitution of UK d. Constitution of Ireland
Ans:
17. The Indian Constitution closely follows the constitutional system of
a. USA c. Switzerland
b. UK d. Russia
Ans:
18. The secular character of the Constitution of India denotes that
a. State has no official religion.
b. Equal opportunity to everybody to profess, practice and propagate of religion of their choice.
c. Single citizenship to assured to all people irrespective of their religion.
d. All the above
Ans:
19. Directive Principles of State Policy included in the Constitution of India have been inspired by the constitution
of
a. USA c. Canada
b. Ireland d. Australia
Ans:
20. Which of the following depicts the true nature of Indian Constitution?
a. Unitary b. Federal
c. Parliamentary d. Federal in form and unitary in spirit
Ans:
21. Fundamental duties were incorporated in the Indian Constitution by the
a. 32nd Amendment c. 44th Amendment
b. 42nd Amendment d. 76th Amendment
Ans:
22. What does the phrase equality before the law used in Article 14 mean?
a. All individuals are equal.
b. All laws are the same for everybody.
c. All individuals are equally subjected to the ordinary law of the land.
d. Law in equal circumstances should treat everybody equally.
Ans:
23. Who headed the committee appointed the constitution assembly to finalize the fundamental rights of Indian
citizens
a. Dr B. R. Ambedkar c. Sardar Patel
b. Jawaharlal Nehru d. All the above
Ans:
24. What is the number of fundamentals rights as enshrined in our constitution?
a. Six c. Ten
b. Eight d. Twelve
Ans:
25. Which of the following articles provides for the Fundamental Rights in our constitution?
a. Articles 13-36, c. Articles 15-39
b. Articles 12-35 d. None of the above
Ans:
26. Which of the following articles guarantees Right to freedom of religion?
a. 12-19 c. 25-28
b. 12-14 d. 21-28
Ans:
27. Which among the following is not guaranteed by the Constitution of India?
a. Freedom to own, acquire, and dispose of property anywhere in the country.
b. Freedom to move freely throughout the country.
c. Freedom to assemble peacefully without arms.
d. Freedom to practise any trade or profession.
Ans:
28. According to Supreme Court verdict, Right to Property is a
a. Constitutional right b. Legal right
c. Fundamental right d. Directive Principles
Ans:
29. The idea of democratic decentralization in India was popularized by [December 2004]
a. A. D. Gorwala Committee, 1951 b. Paul H. Appleby Committee, 1953
c. B. R. Mehta Committee, 1957 d. Ashok Mehta Committee, 1978
Ans:
30. Which of the following is not a Fundamental Right? [December 2005]
a. Right to equality
b. Right against exploitation
c. Right to freedom of speech and expression
d. Right of free compulsory education of all children up to the age of 14
Ans:
31. Which of the following Fundamental Rights have been deleted from our constitution through an amendment?
a. Right against exploitation b. Right to freedom of religion
c. Right to property d. Freedom of speech and expression
Ans:
32. The authority to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights rests with
a. All the courts in India b. The Parliament
c. The Supreme Court d. The President of India
Ans:
33. How can Fundamental Rights be protected by a citizen?
a. By approaching the Supreme Court, who will issue writs against the authority.
b. Parliament will take note of such violations and tell the courts.
c. The Executive will inform the courts.
d. It is automatically protected.
Ans:
34. Which Fundamental Right is concerned with the abolition of social distinctions?
a. Right to equality. b. Right against exploitation.
c. Right to life and liberty. d. Cultural and educational rights.
Ans:
35. Fundamental rights can be suspended during
a. President's rule b. National emergency
c. Financial emergency d. Can never be suspended
Ans:
36. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India, a provision has been made in the
a. Directive Principles b. Preamble to the constitution
c. Fundamental Duties d. Fundamental Rights
Ans:
37. How do Directive Principles of State Policy differ from Fundamental Rights?
a. The former are meant for UTS, whereas the latter are for states.
b. The former are not enforceable, whereas the latter are enforceable.
c. The former are not a part of the constitution, whereas the latter are the part of the constitution.
d. None of the above
Ans:
38. Which of the following instruments may be used by the Supreme Court for the enforcement of fundamental
rights?
a. A decree c. A notification
b. An ordinance d. A writ
Ans:
39. Which of the following writs may be issued to enforce a fundamental right?
a. Habeas corpus c. Prohibition
b. Mandamus d. Certiorari
Ans:
40. Right to free education within certain limits is
a. Guaranteed as a fundamental right.
b. Enshrined in the Directive Principles of State policy.
c. Outlined in the Preamble of the constitution.
d. Ignored by constitution.
Ans:
41. Which of the following article deals with the amendment to our constitution?
a. 356 c. 370
b. 368 d. 372
Ans:
42. Distributive justice is the common aim of
a. Articles 44 and 45 c. Articles 29 and 30
b. Articles 38 and 39 d. Articles 45 and 46
Ans:
43. Which of the following legislative measure introduced the concept of collective responsibility of the cabinet in
India?
a. Minto-Morley Reforms b. Independence Act, 1947
c. Constitution of India d. Government of India Act, 1935
Ans:
44. In the case of a conflict between the centre and a state in respect of a subject included in Concurrent List
a. Union law prevails b. State law prevails
c. Both may prevail d. Decided by the President
Ans:
45. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below.
List-I. List-II
(Schedules). (Matters)
A. First. I Territory States and Union Territories
B. Eighth. II. Languages
C. Ninth. III Acts passed by Legislature
D. Tenth. IV. Disqualification of MPS/MLAs on defection
Codes:
a. A-II, B-I, C-III and D-IV
b. A-II, B-I, C-IV and D-III
c. A-I, B-II, C-IV and D-III
d. A-I, B-II, C-III and D-IV
Ans:
46. Legislative Council in a state can be created by the
a. State Legislative Assembly alone. b. President on recommendation of the Governor.
c. Parliament alone d. Parliament on recommendation of the State Legislature.
Ans:
47. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below. [June 2010]
List-I. List-II
(Articles). (Institutions)
A Article 280. I Administrative Tribunals
B. Article 324. II. Election Commission
C. Article 323. III. Finance Commission
D. Article 315. IV. UPSC
Codes:
a. A-I, B-II, C-III and D-IV
b. A-III, B-II, C-I and D-IV
c. A-II, B-III, C-IV and D-I
d. A-II, B-IV, C-III and D-I
Ans:
48.
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