My ContentPlagiarimsIntroduction
Types of Plagiarism Intentional plagiarism Accidental Plagiarism Self Plagiarism
Consequences of plagiarism Expulsion from the Institute Repayment of Grant Termination of Employment Loss of Respect How Plagiarism can be Avoided Cite When You Type Put quotation followed by citation Cite always Put Complete Reference Partially forgotten means wholly forgotten Use Content Compositing Software Use Plagiarism Detection Software
Common Types of Plagiarims Direct Plagiarism Complete Plagiarism
Paraphrasing Plagiarism
Self-Plagiarism
Patchwork Plagiarism
Source-based Plagiarism
Accidental plagiarism
Paraphrasing Plagiarism
Self-Plagiarism
Patchwork Plagiarism
Source-based Plagiarism
Accidental plagiarism
Plagiarims
1. Introduction
Representing some one's work as one's own is called as plagiarism. Plagiarism is the use or close imitation of the langage and ideas of another author and represention of them as one's own original work, "unless otherwise stated, what you write will be regarded as your own work, the ideas will be considered you own unless you say to the country" (williman, 2005, P. 336). One should be honest, fair and respect other's work and are expected to give some kind of treatment what he/she expects from the readers of their own publication and it will be good to use other's text, diagram, table, date, picture with their permission only. Generally, for academic work, author as well as publisher feels free to grant permission to use their material in your work.
2. Types of Plagiarism
Plagiarism can be intentional or accidental.
a. Intentional plagiarism
The intentional plagiarism refers to using someone's ideas or results without citing the source, using, someone's ideas or results without using quotation marks, even though he/she cites the source and using someones ideas or results with out crediting the source.
b. Accidental Plagiarism
The accidental plagiarism is when the author does not know what is considered as plagiarism and he/she can't think of a better way to say it and so copy sentence, phrases, or even sentence structure from the original without using quotation marks and in the event while preparing the notes he/she does not put exact wording in quotation marks and so he/she plagiarism without realizing it.
3. Self Plagiarism
In academic, fields, self plagiarism also known as recycling fraud occurs when an author reuses portions of his own published and copyrighted work in subsequent publications but without attributing the previous publication. Articles of this nature are often referred to as duplicate or multiple publications. In addition, there can be a copyright issue if copy right of the prior work has been transferred to another entity.
It is common for university. researchers to rephrase and republish their own work, tailoring it for different academic, journals and newspaper articles, to disseminate their work to the widest possible interested public. However, these researchers also obey limits : If half an article is the same as a previous one, it is usually rejected. One of the process of peer review in academic writing is to prevent this type of recycling.
4. Consequences of plagiarism
The widespread use of computers and the advent of the Internet have made it easier to plagiarize the work of others. Plagiarism should be avoided in the strictest sense because it leads to
a. Expulsion from the Institute
Plagiarized work can result in expulsion, rejection of a paper submitted for publication, denial of an advanced degree or failing in the course. Every year-thousands of research scholars and students are expelled for committing plagiarism. The action taken by school/department/university where research work are undertaken includes dismissal from school/department/university, dismissal from carrying out further research work, dismissal from supervising other research work, making correctness to the research work, sending the scholar to ethical training and just warking.
b. Repayment of Grant
Action taken by research funding agencies includes repayment of grant/fund/ award, debarred from future research grant, etc.
c. Termination of Employment
Action from the employer includes termination of employment or job/ academic career, suspension with Pay, warning, etc.
d. Loss of Respect
Plagiarism intentional or accidental is considered academic misconduct. Academic misconduct leads to loss of respect and recognition from the peers and society at large.
5. How Plagiarism can be Avoided
The plagiarism in best can be avoided by adopting the following measure
a. Cite When You Type
As you take notes put quotation marks around any wording that you copy directly from the source so that later you can put it into your own words and won't accidentally plagiarize.
b. Put quotation followed by citation
If you copy something world for word, put quotation marks around it and cite it.
c. Cite always
If you paraphrase by putting ideas into your own words, cite the source of the ideas.
d. Put Complete Reference
Put the complete bibliographic reference for all citations in the bibliography (or works cited)
e. Partially forgotten means wholly forgotten
If you cannot remember the source from where you have copied the information or idea, then you don't have the right to use that text or idea in your paper.
f. Use Content Compositing Software
Use some content composing software that will help in creating plagiarize -proof content.
g. Use Plagiarism Detection Software
Use plagiarism detection software on your own text and make necessary correction when the text is in your contral. Like - Turnitin, Grammarly, Quetext, Paper Rater, ProwritinAid, Whitesmoke, Copyscape.
Common Types of Plagiarism
There are different types of plagiarism and all are serious violations of academic honesty. We have defined the most common types below.
i. Direct Plagiarism
ii. Complete Plagiarism
iii. Paraphrasing Plagiarism
iv. Self-Plagiarism
v. Patchwork Plagiarism
vi. Source-based Plagiarism
vii. Accidental plagiarism
i. Direct Plagiarism
Direct plagiarism is similar to complete plagiarism in that it, too, is the overt passing off of another writer's words as your own. The difference between the two is how much of the paper is plagiarized. With complete plagiarism, its the entire paper. With direct plagiarism, specific sections on paragraphs are included are included without crediting (on even acknowledging) the author.
An example of Direct plagiarism is dropping a line or two from your source directly your work without quoting on citing the source.
ii. Complete plagiarism
This overt type of plagiarism occurs when a writer submits someone else's work in their own name. Paying somebody to write a paper for you, then handing that paper in with your name on it, is an act of complete plagiarism - as is stealing or " borrowing "someone's work and submitting it as your own.
An example of complete plagiarism is submitting a research paper for English class that your older sister wrote and submitted when she took the class five years ago.
iii. Paraphrasing plagiarism
Paraphrasing plagiarism is what happens when a writer reused another's work and changes a few words or phrases. Its a common type of plagiarism, and someone else's original idea in your writing without crediting them, even if you're presenting it in your own words, it's plagiarism.
iv. Sefl - Plagiarism
You might be surprised to find out that you can plagiarize yourself.
How? After all, your original thoughts are your own to use as you please... right?
Yes, but with a caveat. Let's say you wrote an essay about the pros and cont of changing your city's zoning laws two years ago, and now you're writin a research paper about how adopting contain zoning laws has impacted other cities in the past decade. Reusing content from your essay in your research paper would be an act of self-plagiarism. You can absolutely use the same sources and if you cite them properly, you don't have to worry about being accused of plagiarism.
self plagiarism can be an issue if you write professionally. When you're commissioned to write for a client, the client owns that work. Reusing your own words for subsequent clients is plagiarizing your own work and can damage your professional reputation reputation (as well as make your clients look bad).
v. Patchwork plagiarism / Mosaic plagiarism
Also known as mosaic plagiarism, patchwork plagiarism refers to instances where plagiarized work is interwoven with the writer's original work. This kind of plagiarism can be subtle and easy to miss, and it may happen in conjunction with direct plagiarism.
An example of patchwork plagiarism is taking a clause from a source and embedding it in a sentence of your own.
vi. Source-based Plagiarism
Source-based plagiarism can be a tricky one to understand. With this kind of plagiarism, the writer might cite their sources correctly but present the sources in a misleading way.
For example, the writer might reference a secondary source in their work but only credit the primary source from which that secondary source is derived, other examples include citing an incorrect source and even making up sources.
vii Accidental Plagiarism
Accidental plagiarism is perhaps the most common type of plagiarism because it happens when the writer doesn't realize they are plagiarism another's work. Accidental plagiarism includes the following.
• Forgetting to cite your sources in your work
* Not citing your sources correctly.
• Failing to put quotes around cited material
even accidental plagiarism is subject to consequences, such as failing your assignment.
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