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Process of knowing
           The metod of tenacity
           The method of authority 
           The method of intuition
           The method of science
                                                                                                                                                                       

                         Process of knowing                          

1. Tenacity-Hold belifers.

2. Reference

3. Priori

4. Scientific

The philosopher charles Peirce kerlinger has proposed four basic way of knowing-

1. The metod of tenacity

The method of tenacity refers to the fact that people hold to certain beliefs because they have always known these beliefs to be true. Habit is strong. Once People believe in something they look for evidence to confirm that belief and ignore disconfirming instances. They repeat beliefs over and over and in the process convince themselves of the correctness of their perspective.

2. The method of authority 

The method of authority is anchored in the statements of experts and is the second way, of knowing if an idea has public support, it must be true.


3. The method of intuition

The method of intuition is built on assumptions that are obvious; such propositions are accepted as self-evident. They may agree with the reason, but not necessarily with experience.

4. The method of science

The method of science or reflect inquiry, is the fourth way of knowing or fixing a belief. To Peirce and to scientists in general, it is the most reliable way of knowing.









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